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TOXICITIES & VIRUSES

Copyright Redland Reflexology

Here are brief overview descriptions based on general knowledge of the various items listed on your Body Frequency Analyser/Optimiser Body Chemistry Report. Note they have not been checked for accuracy. Mistakes can happen so please double-check any important information.

 

TOXICITIES

Toxicities 3 - Bacterial Diseases

1. **Bacillus anthracis:** A bacteria that causes anthrax, an acute disease that can affect the skin, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract. It can be deadly if not treated promptly.

2. **Bartonella genus (1-39):** A group of bacteria known to cause diseases such as cat scratch fever and trench fever. Symptoms may include fever, headache, and muscle aches.

3. **Bordetella pertussis:** The bacteria responsible for pertussis, or whooping cough, a highly contagious respiratory infection that can be severe, especially in infants and young children.

4. **Borrelia (other 1-20):** A group of bacteria including Borrelia species that can cause diseases such as Lyme disease and relapsing fever.

5. **Borrelia burgdorferi:** The bacteria that causes Lyme disease, a tick-borne illness that can affect the skin, joints, heart, and nervous system.

6. **Brucella:** Bacteria that cause brucellosis, a disease that can affect multiple organs and is often transmitted through unpasteurized dairy products or contact with infected animals.

7. **Francisella tularensis:** The bacteria that causes tularemia, a disease that can affect the skin, eyes, lymph nodes, and lungs. It is often transmitted through insect bites or handling infected animals.

8. **Chlamydophila psittaci:** The bacteria that causes psittacosis, a respiratory disease commonly known as parrot fever. It can be transmitted from infected birds to humans.

9. **Clostridium botulinum:** The bacteria that produces botulinum toxin, which can cause botulism, a serious illness that affects the nervous system and can be fatal if not treated.

10. **Clostridium difficile:** A bacteria that can cause severe diarrhea and colitis, often associated with the use of antibiotics that disrupt the normal gut microbiota.

11. **Clostridium perfringens:** A bacteria that can cause food poisoning and gas gangrene, a severe infection of wounds.

12. **Corynebacterium diphtheriae:** The bacteria that causes diphtheria, a serious respiratory disease that can lead to difficulty breathing and other complications.

13. **E. coli:** A common bacteria found in the intestines of humans and animals. While many strains are harmless, some can cause food poisoning and other illnesses.

14. **Enterococcus faecalis / faecium:** Bacteria that can cause infections in the urinary tract, bloodstream, and other parts of the body. These bacteria can be resistant to many antibiotics.

15. **Babesia genus (1-15):** A group of parasites that can cause babesiosis, a tick-borne disease that affects red blood cells and can lead to flu-like symptoms.

16. **Campylobacter jejuni:** A bacteria that can cause gastroenteritis, leading to diarrhea, fever, and abdominal pain. It is often transmitted through contaminated food or water.

17. **Haemophilus influenzae:** Bacteria that can cause respiratory infections, ear infections, and, in severe cases, meningitis.

18. **Legionella pneumophila:** The bacteria that causes Legionnaires' disease, a severe pneumonia-like illness often associated with contaminated water sources.

19. **Streptococcus Group B:** A group of bacteria that can cause infections in newborns, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

20. **Streptococcus Group A:** Bacteria that can cause a range of illnesses, from mild infections like strep throat to severe diseases such as necrotizing fasciitis.

21. **Staphylococcus aureus:** A common bacteria that can cause skin infections, pneumonia, and bloodstream infections. Some strains, such as MRSA, are resistant to antibiotics.

22. **Shigella sonnei:** A bacteria that can cause shigellosis, a type of foodborne illness characterized by diarrhea, fever, and abdominal pain.

23. **Salmonella:** Bacteria that can cause salmonellosis, a type of food poisoning characterized by diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps.

24. **Rickettsia rickettsii:** The bacteria that causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever, a tick-borne illness that can cause fever, rash, and other serious symptoms.

25. **Helicobacter pylori:** A bacteria that can cause peptic ulcers and is associated with an increased risk of stomach cancer.

26. **Pseudomonas aeruginosa:** A bacteria that can cause infections in various parts of the body, including the lungs, urinary tract, and skin. It can be resistant to many antibiotics.

27. **Mycoplasma genus (1-5):** A group of bacteria that can cause respiratory and genital tract infections.

28. **Mycobacterium tuberculosis:** The bacteria that causes tuberculosis, a contagious disease that primarily affects the lungs.

29. **MRSA:** Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a strain of Staphylococcus aureus that is resistant to many antibiotics.

30. **Lyme:** Refers to Lyme disease, an illness caused by Borrelia burgdorferi and other related bacteria. It is transmitted through tick bites and can affect multiple organ systems.

31. **Listeria monocytogenes:** Bacteria that can cause listeriosis, a serious infection that primarily affects pregnant women, newborns, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

32. **Leptospira interrogans:** Bacteria that cause leptospirosis, a disease transmitted through contact with infected animal urine or contaminated water.

33. **Neisseria meningitidis:** Bacteria that cause meningococcal disease, which can lead to meningitis and bloodstream infections.

34. **Ureaplasma genus (1-2):** A group of bacteria that can cause infections in the urinary and genital tracts.

 

Toxicities 4 - Fungus

1. **Candida Albicans:** A common yeast that is part of the normal flora of the human body but can cause infections in the mouth, throat, gut, and genital area, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems.

2. **Candida Glabrata:** A yeast species that can cause infections in the urinary tract, bloodstream, and other body sites. It is known for its resistance to antifungal drugs.

3. **Candida Krusei:** Another yeast species that can cause infections in immunocompromised individuals. It is known for its resistance to antifungal drugs.

4. **Candida Lusitaniae:** A yeast species that can cause bloodstream infections, especially in immunocompromised patients. It may also be resistant to certain antifungal drugs.

5. **Candida Parapsilosis:** A yeast species that can cause bloodstream infections, particularly in newborns and immunocompromised individuals.

6. **Candida Stellatoidea:** A less common yeast species that can cause infections similar to other Candida species.

7. **Candida Tropicalis:** A yeast species that can cause bloodstream infections, especially in patients with malignancies or diabetes.

8. **Mucormycosis:** A rare but serious fungal infection caused by the Mucorales fungi. It can affect the sinuses, lungs, skin, and other organs and is most commonly seen in individuals with weakened immune systems.

9. **Pneumocystis jirovecii:** A fungus that causes Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), a serious lung infection. It primarily affects individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS.

10. **Sporotrichosis:** A fungal infection caused by *Sporothrix* species. It typically affects the skin and lymph nodes and can be acquired through contact with contaminated soil or plant matter.

11. **Talaromycosis:** A rare fungal infection caused by *Talaromyces marneffei*. It primarily affects immunocompromised individuals, especially those with HIV/AIDS.

12. **Tinea Corporis:** Also known as ringworm, this is a fungal infection of the skin characterized by red, circular rashes. It can occur on the body, scalp, or nails.

13. **Tinea Unguium:** Also known as onychomycosis, this is a fungal infection of the nails that can cause them to become thick, discolored, and brittle.

14. **Cryptococcus gattli:** This is likely a reference to *Cryptococcus gattii*, a fungal species that can cause cryptococcal infections, including meningitis. It is primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions.

15. **Valley fever (Coccidioidomycosis):** An infection caused by the *Coccidioides* fungi, primarily found in the southwestern United States and parts of Central and South America. It can cause respiratory symptoms and, in severe cases, disseminate to other parts of the body.

 

Toxicities 5 - Human Toxins

1. **Alcohol:** A psychoactive substance commonly consumed in beverages like beer, wine, and spirits. Chronic consumption can lead to liver damage, cognitive impairment, and other health issues.

2. **Chemical toxicity:** Harmful effects caused by exposure to toxic chemicals, which can damage organs and tissues, disrupt cellular function, and lead to acute or chronic health problems.

3. **Drugs, medication:** Pharmaceutical substances used for medical treatment. While they can be beneficial, some can cause toxic effects, especially if taken in large doses or mixed with other drugs.

4. **Drugs, recreational:** Substances used for non-medical, often psychoactive purposes. These can have harmful effects on the body and mind, including addiction, organ damage, and impaired cognitive function.

5. **Electromagnetic radiation:** Energy emitted by electronic devices, including microwaves, cell phones, and power lines. Prolonged exposure to high levels of certain types of electromagnetic radiation can cause health issues.

6. **Excitotoxins:** Substances, such as certain food additives, that can overstimulate nerve cells, potentially causing damage to the brain and nervous system.

7. **Hair products:** Products such as dyes, sprays, and styling products can contain chemicals that may be toxic or cause allergic reactions, especially with long-term or excessive use.

8. **Herbicide toxicity:** Harmful effects from exposure to herbicides, which are chemicals used to kill unwanted plants. They can contaminate water and food supplies, leading to health problems.

9. **Paint:** Certain paints contain toxic substances like lead, which can cause health problems if inhaled or ingested, particularly in children.

10. **Pesticide toxicity:** Harmful effects from exposure to pesticides, which are chemicals used to kill pests. They can accumulate in the body and cause various health problems, including neurological issues.

11. **Smoke / Smog pollution:** Smoke from burning materials and smog from pollution contain harmful substances that can damage the respiratory system and contribute to cardiovascular disease.

12. **Stimulants:** Substances that increase alertness and energy but can also cause harmful side effects such as addiction, cardiovascular issues, and sleep disturbances.

13. **Stress hormones:** Hormones like cortisol released during stress can have beneficial short-term effects but can lead to health problems like anxiety, depression, and cardiovascular issues if persistently elevated.

14. **Tobacco/Nicotine:** Tobacco smoke contains numerous harmful chemicals that can lead to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, while nicotine is addictive and can cause other health problems.

15. **Metabolic waste:** Byproducts of metabolism that must be properly excreted by the body. Accumulation of waste can lead to toxicity and health issues.

16. **Vaccinations:** Vaccines are generally safe and effective, but in rare cases, they can cause allergic reactions or other adverse effects. Vaccines are essential for preventing infectious diseases.

 

Toxicities 6 - Minerals - Heavy Metals

1. **Selenium:** An essential trace element in the body that can be toxic in high doses, potentially causing gastrointestinal and neurological issues.

2. **Manganese:** An essential nutrient involved in various bodily functions, but excessive exposure can lead to neurological issues similar to Parkinson's disease.

3. **Lithium:** Used in medications for mood disorders, lithium can be toxic in high doses, causing kidney damage, thyroid dysfunction, and neurological effects.

4. **Iron:** An essential nutrient for oxygen transport in the body, but excessive iron can cause toxicity, leading to organ damage and metabolic disturbances.

5. **Copper:** An essential trace element, but excessive intake can lead to copper toxicity, causing liver and kidney damage.

6. **Aluminum:** Commonly found in cookware and certain medications, excessive aluminum exposure may be linked to neurological disorders.

7. **Antimony:** A toxic element used in certain industrial applications. Chronic exposure can cause lung, heart, and liver damage.

8. **Arsenic:** A toxic metalloid that can contaminate water and food supplies, causing skin lesions, cancer, and other health issues.

9. **Barium:** Used in medical imaging and industrial applications, barium can be toxic in high doses, leading to gastrointestinal and cardiovascular problems.

10. **Bismuth:** Generally considered safe in small doses (as in some medications), but excessive exposure can lead to neurological and gastrointestinal problems.

11. **Cadmium:** A toxic heavy metal commonly found in batteries and industrial processes. Chronic exposure can cause kidney damage and bone density issues.

12. **Cobalt:** An essential trace element, but high exposure can cause toxic effects, including cardiomyopathy and skin problems.

13. **Gold:** Generally considered safe in medical applications, but excessive exposure can lead to gold toxicity, which may affect the skin and internal organs.

14. **Mercury:** A toxic heavy metal found in certain fish and industrial processes. Exposure can lead to neurological damage and other health problems.

15. **Nickel:** An essential trace element but toxic in high doses, causing skin irritation and other health issues, including respiratory problems.

16. **Phosphorous:** An essential element in the body, but excessive exposure can cause damage to the kidneys and other organs.

17. **Platinum:** Generally safe, but exposure to platinum salts can cause skin and respiratory allergies.

18. **Silver:** Generally considered safe in small quantities, but excessive exposure can cause a condition called argyria, turning the skin a bluish-gray color.

19. **Thallium:** A highly toxic element that can cause neurological, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular problems.

20. **Lead:** A toxic heavy metal that can cause neurological damage, especially in children. It can also affect the kidneys and cardiovascular system.

21. **Tin:** Generally considered safe in small quantities, but excessive exposure can cause gastrointestinal issues and other health problems.

 

Toxicities 7 – Molds

1. **Trichophyton:** A genus of fungi responsible for causing various skin infections such as athlete's foot and ringworm. While it does not directly produce toxins, it can lead to health issues by causing infections.

2. **Trichoderma:** A genus of fungi that can grow on various materials, including food, soil, and building materials. It is not usually harmful to humans but can cause allergic reactions in some people.

3. **Stachybotrys (Black Mold):** A type of toxic mold known for producing mycotoxins that can cause health issues such as respiratory problems, skin irritation, and other allergic reactions.

4. **Rhizopus:** A genus of fungi often found in soil, plants, and decaying organic matter. Some species can cause infections in individuals with weakened immune systems.

5. **Penicillium:** A genus of fungi that includes some species used in medicine (e.g., penicillin) but can also produce mycotoxins and cause health problems in some environments.

6. **Mucor:** A genus of fungi that can cause infections known as mucormycosis in individuals with compromised immune systems, leading to respiratory and skin issues.

7. **Fusarium:** A genus of fungi found in soil and plants, known for producing mycotoxins that can contaminate crops and cause health problems in humans.

8. **Cladosporium:** A common genus of fungi found in indoor and outdoor environments, potentially causing allergic reactions such as asthma and skin irritation.

9. **Chaetomium:** A genus of mold that can grow in damp areas and on various building materials. It can cause respiratory issues and other allergic reactions.

10. **Aspergillus:** A genus of fungi that includes species capable of causing respiratory infections and allergic reactions. It can also produce mycotoxins that pose health risks.

11. **Alternaria:** A genus of fungi known for causing allergic reactions such as hay fever and asthma. It can grow on plants and decaying organic matter.

12. **Acremonium:** A genus of fungi that can grow on damp building materials and in soil. It can cause infections in individuals with compromised immune systems and produce mycotoxins.

 

 

Please note:  The Body Analyser/Optimiser is an educational tool that will not detect cancer, ailments, disease, or medical conditions. Redland Reflexology and the Body Frequency Analyser/Optimiser do not diagnose, treat, or cure any disease or medical condition. The Body Frequency Analyser is for personal and educational purposes only and is not a medical device; there are no guarantees of any kind, and it does not claim to be precise or 100% accurate. If you have any concerns about your health, we recommend that you seek medical advice.

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Toxicities 8 – Parasites

1. **Amebiasis:** A parasitic infection caused by *Entamoeba histolytica,* resulting in diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloody stools. Severe cases can cause liver abscesses and other complications.

2. **Entamoeba hartmanni:** A non-pathogenic protozoan that is closely related to *Entamoeba histolytica.* It typically does not cause symptoms.

3. **Entamoeba dispar:** A non-pathogenic protozoan similar to *Entamoeba histolytica.* It generally does not cause symptoms.

4. **Entamoeba coli:** A non-pathogenic protozoan found in the intestines. It is usually harmless and does not cause symptoms.

5. **Endolimax nana:** Another non-pathogenic protozoan that is generally found in the intestines and does not cause symptoms.

6. **Elephantiasis:** A condition of extreme swelling of body parts, typically the legs and genitals, caused by lymphatic filariasis due to nematode worms. It leads to thickened skin and tissue changes.

7. **Echinococcosis:** A parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of *Echinococcus* tapeworms. It can form cysts in the liver, lungs, and other organs, leading to pressure effects and organ dysfunction.

8. **Dracunculiasis:** Also known as Guinea worm disease, this infection is caused by the roundworm *Dracunculus medinensis.* It leads to painful ulcers and skin blisters when the worm emerges from the skin.

9. **Dirofilariasis:** An infection caused by nematodes of the genus *Dirofilaria,* primarily affecting animals, but humans can experience subcutaneous nodules, pulmonary issues, or rarely more severe infections.

10. **Dipylidium:** Refers to a genus of tapeworms (*Dipylidium caninum*) that can infect the intestines of humans and animals, transmitted through fleas. Symptoms include diarrhea and itching around the anus.

11. **Diphyllobothriasis:** An intestinal infection caused by the fish tapeworm *Diphyllobothrium.* Symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and, in some cases, vitamin B12 deficiency.

12. **Dientamoeba fragilis:** An intestinal parasite that can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, gas, and other gastrointestinal symptoms.

13. **Cystoisospora:** A protozoan parasite that can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and weight loss, especially in immunocompromised individuals.

14. **Cysticercosis:** An infection caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm *Taenia solium,* which can form cysts in tissues, particularly the brain, muscles, and eyes. Neurocysticercosis can lead to seizures and other neurological symptoms.

15. **Cyclosporiasis:** A gastrointestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite *Cyclospora cayetanensis.* Symptoms include watery diarrhea, bloating, nausea, and fatigue.

16. **Cryptosporidiosis:** An intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite *Cryptosporidium.* It leads to watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and, in some cases, lung issues and  dehydration.

17. **Crabs:** Also known as pubic lice, this condition is caused by the parasite *Pthirus pubis.* It leads to itching and irritation in the genital area.

18. **Entamoeba histolytica:** A protozoan parasite that causes amebiasis. Symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloody stools.

19. **Angiostrongyliasis:** A rare parasitic infection caused by the nematode *Angiostrongylus cantonensis.* It can cause eosinophilic meningitis, with symptoms including headache, neck stiffness, and nausea.

20. **Anisakiasis:** An infection caused by the larval stage of the worm *Anisakis,* usually contracted from eating raw or undercooked seafood. Symptoms include abdominal pain, vomiting, and, in rare cases, severe allergic reactions.

21. **Ascariasis:** A parasitic infection caused by the roundworm *Ascaris lumbricoides.* Symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, and, in severe cases, intestinal blockage.

22. **Babesiosis:** A parasitic infection caused by protozoa of the genus *Babesia,* transmitted by ticks. Symptoms include flu-like symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and chills.

23. **Balantidiasis:** An intestinal infection caused by the protozoan *Balantidium coli.* Symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and, in some cases, ulcers.

24. **Balamuthia:** A rare parasitic infection caused by the amoeba *Balamuthia mandrillaris,* which can cause severe encephalitis.

25. **Acanthamoeba:** A genus of amoebae that can cause keratitis (eye infection) and encephalitis (brain infection). Symptoms depend on the area affected and can include pain, redness, and vision changes.

26. **Baylisascaris:** A parasitic infection caused by the roundworm *Baylisascaris procyonis,* which primarily infects raccoons. In humans, it can cause eosinophilic meningoencephalitis, leading to neurological symptoms.

27. **Blastocystis hominis:** A common intestinal protozoan that may cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloating in some individuals.

28. **Capillariasis:** A parasitic infection caused by roundworms of the genus *Capillaria.* It can affect various organs, including the intestines and lungs, causing symptoms such as diarrhea or respiratory distress.

29. **Cercarial Dermatitis:** Also known as swimmer's itch, this skin condition is caused by parasites known as schistosomes. It leads to itchy skin rashes after exposure to infested water.

30. **Chagas disease:** A parasitic infection caused by the protozoan *Trypanosoma cruzi.* Symptoms vary depending on the stage, but can include fever, fatigue, and, in chronic cases, heart and gastrointestinal issues.

31. **Chilomastix mesnili:** A non-pathogenic protozoan commonly found in the intestines. It does not usually cause disease.

32. **Clonorchiasis:** A parasitic infection caused by the liver fluke *Clonorchis sinensis,* which can lead to liver and bile duct damage, causing symptoms such as jaundice and abdominal pain.

33. **Bed Bugs:** Small, bloodsucking insects that can infest homes and cause skin irritation and allergic reactions from their bites.

34. **CLM (Cutaneous Larva Migrans):** A skin infection caused by the larvae of certain nematodes. It leads to a red, itchy rash as the larvae migrate through the skin.

35. **Entamoeba polecki:** A non-pathogenic amoeba that can be found in the intestines but usually does not cause disease.

36. **Fasciolopsiasis:** An intestinal infection caused by the fluke *Fasciolopsis buski,* leading to gastrointestinal symptoms and, in some cases, liver and bile duct damage.

37. **Pneumocystis:** A genus of fungi that can cause severe pneumonia in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS.

38. **River Blindness:** Also known as onchocerciasis, this parasitic infection is caused by the nematode *Onchocerca volvulus* and can lead to blindness.

39. **Roundworm human:** Refers to infections caused by various species of roundworms in humans, such as *Ascaris lumbricoides* and *Necator americanus.* Symptoms vary depending on the species.

40. **Roundworm raccoon:** Refers to the parasitic roundworm *Baylisascaris procyonis,* which primarily infects raccoons but can cause severe illness in humans if ingested.

41. **Sappinia:** A genus of amoebae that can cause rare cases of meningoencephalitis, a severe infection of the brain.

42. **Sarcocystosis:** A parasitic infection caused by protozoa of the genus *Sarcocystis,* leading to muscle pain, fever, and gastrointestinal symptoms.

43. **Pediculosis Lice:** Refers to infestations of lice, which can cause itching and irritation on the scalp, body, or pubic area.

44. **Scabies:** A skin condition caused by mites that burrow into the skin, leading to intense itching and rash.

45. **Strongyloidiasis:** A parasitic infection caused by the roundworm *Strongyloides stercoralis.* Symptoms include gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms, which may become chronic.

46. **Tapeworm, human:** Refers to infections caused by tapeworms of various species, such as *Taenia solium* and *Diphyllobothrium latum.* Symptoms can vary depending on the species and can include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss.

47. **Toxocariasis:** An infection caused by the roundworms *Toxocara canis* and *Toxocara cati.* It can lead to severe complications such as visceral larva migrans and ocular larva migrans, causing damage to organs and eyes.

48. **Toxoplasmosis:** An infection caused by the protozoan parasite *Toxoplasma gondii.* Symptoms include mild flu-like symptoms or severe illness in immunocompromised individuals.

49. **Trichinellosis:** A parasitic infection caused by the roundworm *Trichinella

 

Toxicities 9 – Viruses

1. **Bornavirus (BDV):** Bornavirus is a virus that primarily affects animals, but it has been associated with some neurological conditions in humans, such as mood disorders and schizophrenia. However, its role in human diseases is still debated and not well understood.

2. **Coxsackie Virus:** Coxsackievirus is part of the *Enterovirus* genus and can cause a variety of illnesses, including hand, foot, and mouth disease, herpangina, and aseptic meningitis. Symptoms may include fever, rash, sore throat, and mouth sores.

3. **Cytomegalovirus (CMV):** CMV is a common virus that can cause mild symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and sore throat in healthy individuals. In immunocompromised individuals, it can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia, retinitis, and encephalitis.

4. **Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV):** EBV is a common virus that causes infectious mononucleosis ("mono" or "kissing disease"). Symptoms include fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. It is also associated with certain cancers and autoimmune diseases.

5. **Herpes Simplex 1 (HSV-1):** HSV-1 typically causes oral herpes, resulting in cold sores around the mouth. It can also cause genital herpes, but less commonly than HSV-2. Symptoms include painful blisters or ulcers.

6. **Herpes Simplex 2 (HSV-2):** HSV-2 typically causes genital herpes, resulting in painful blisters or ulcers on the genital or anal area. It can also cause oral herpes, though less commonly than HSV-1.

7. **Hepatitis A:** Hepatitis A is a viral infection that affects the liver, causing symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice, nausea, and abdominal pain. It is usually spread through contaminated food or water.

8. **Hepatitis B:** Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and can lead to chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis and liver cancer. Symptoms include fatigue, jaundice, dark urine, and joint pain.

9. **Hepatitis C:** Hepatitis C is a viral infection that affects the liver and can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Acute infection may be asymptomatic, while chronic infection can cause fatigue, jaundice, and liver inflammation.

10. **Hepatitis D:** Hepatitis D, also known as hepatitis delta, is a virus that requires hepatitis B for infection. It can worsen liver disease in those already infected with hepatitis B.

11. **Human Herpes Virus-6 (HHV-6):** HHV-6 is a virus that can cause roseola, a common childhood illness characterized by high fever and rash. It can also reactivate in immunocompromised individuals, leading to complications.

12. **Influenza A:** Influenza A is a strain of the flu virus that can cause seasonal flu as well as pandemics. Symptoms include fever, cough, body aches, fatigue, and respiratory issues.

13. **Influenza B:** Influenza B is another strain of the flu virus that typically causes seasonal flu. Symptoms are similar to those of influenza A.

14. **Influenza C:** Influenza C is a strain of the flu virus that usually causes mild respiratory illness, primarily in children. It is less common than influenza A and B.

15. **Parainfluenza 1:** Parainfluenza virus 1 can cause respiratory illnesses such as croup and bronchiolitis, especially in young children. Symptoms include a barking cough, fever, and difficulty breathing.

16. **Parainfluenza 2:** Parainfluenza virus 2 can also cause croup and other respiratory illnesses, particularly in young children. Symptoms are similar to those of parainfluenza 1.

17. **Parainfluenza 3:** Parainfluenza virus 3 is associated with bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants and young children. Symptoms include coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.

18. **Parainfluenza 4:** Parainfluenza virus 4 is less common than the other parainfluenza viruses but can still cause respiratory illnesses. Symptoms are typically milder and include cough and fever.

19. **Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV):** RSV is a common respiratory virus that can cause mild, cold-like symptoms in healthy individuals. In infants, young children, and older adults, it can lead to more severe respiratory illnesses such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia.

20. **Hepatitis E:** Hepatitis E is a viral infection that affects the liver, causing symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain. It is typically spread through contaminated water.

21. **Varicella-zoster (Chickenpox):** Varicella-zoster virus causes chickenpox, characterized by an itchy rash with fluid-filled blisters, fever, and fatigue. The virus can also cause shingles (herpes zoster) later in life.

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